Why do pets get constipated?
Constipation refers to difficulty in emptying the bowels and is usually associated with hardened faeces. Each pet is different however dogs typically defecate 1-4 times per day, whilst cats normally go approximately once per day.
Some of the most common reasons your pet can become constipated include:
Too much or too little fibre in diet
Dehydration through exertion or metabolic disease
Lack of exercise
Ingested foreign matter causing blockage in digestive tract
Enlarged prostate
Anal gland issues, tumours or hernia
Stress or anxiety
Excessive or lack of grooming
Spinal diseases and injuries
Central nervous system disorders
Orthopaedic disorders that make it difficult to squat
Age as senior pets are more prone to constipation
Side effects from medication
Surgery
3 Signs your pet is constipated
There are three common signs your pet is constipated:
Lack of bowel movement for a few days
Hard, dry stools or small amounts of liquid faecal matter
Straining, painful or difficulty defecating
If you notice any of these signs, or if you have any concerns about your pets health give us a call.
What to do if your pet is constipated
“It’s a good idea to get in touch with your vet as soon as you become aware that your pet is constipated”.
Your vet will conduct a thorough physical examination of your pet, which may include x-rays, an ultrasound, urine or blood tests to identify the underlying cause of the constipation and develop a treatment plan.
Some useful information to provide your vet during your visit can include:
Last time your pet had a normal bowel movement
Stool colour and consistency
Changes in your pets diet or routine
Suspected non food items your pet may have eaten
Straining or pain when trying to go
Medication or other injuries
Any other signs of distress ie. Vomiting, lethargy
Most cases can be resolved with mild treatments, such as boosting liquids and dietary fibre or increasing exercise. Your vet may also recommend laxative suppositories, medication or an enema as a solution. More extreme cases may require medical intervention.
For most pets a well balanced diet, access to fresh water and regular exercise will keep their bowel movements regular. If you have any concerns that your pet may be constipated give us a call on 03 8784 4444.