Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes is a condition that occurs when the body’s blood glucose or blood sugar levels are too high. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body’s cells and comes from food eaten. The levels of glucose in blood are primarily controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas.
Pets with diabetes have a lack of insulin in the body or the body has an inability to respond to insulin. As a result, glucose accumulates in high levels in the blood. This abnormal blood chemistry leads to a build-up of toxins in the blood that eventually causes multi-organ damage.
What are the common signs of diabetes in pets?
“Excessive thirst and urination as well as weight and appetite changes are the early indicators of diabetes.”
The common signs of diabetes in pets include:
Excessive thirst and urination
Weight loss or gain
Change in appetite
Cataracts in the eyes
Depression
Lethargy
Vomiting
Chronic or reoccurring infections such as skin or urinary infections
If you notice any of these signs, contact your local vet. Early diagnosis gives your pet the best chance to continue living a happy healthy life.
How is diabetes in pets diagnosed?
Your vet can conduct simple tests to check for diabetes. Blood and urine testing can reveal increased levels of glucose. They can also show other indicators of diabetes and help determine the severity of the effects of diabetes on the body.
How is diabetes in pets treated?
Treatment depends on the severity of the diabetes.
Treatment plan and monitoring – our vets will develop a treatment plan based on the severity of your pet’s diabetes. This can initially include time in hospital to start treatment and monitor your pets response and progress. Blood glucose levels may also need to be checked at the clinic every few months.
Injections – most diabetic pets will require daily shots of insulin under the skin. This needs to be done by the owner and your vet will teach you how to give the insulin injections.
Diet – your vet will recommend the best type of diet for your diabetic pet. This usually includes a high fibre diet to help slow the absorption of glucose. A diet with lower fat levels may also be recommended. Pets commonly need to be fed at times suitable for insulin levels.
Exercise – to help avoid sudden changes in glucose levels, it is important maintain a moderate but consistent exercise routine. Your vet will recommend the best exercise program for your diabetic pet.
Overall with the right treatment, most diabetic pets can continue to live a happy, healthy life. If you have any questions about diabetes or any other concerns about your pet’s health, please call us on 03 8784 4444.