Keeping our dogs ears clean is an important part of pet care. But it can be a bit of a challenge. Some dogs have naturally clean, healthy ears that may almost never need to be cleaned. While others need regular cleaning to prevent the build-up of dirt and wax that can lead to ear infections.
Certain breeds such as those with floppy, oversized or hairy ears like golden retrievers, basset hounds, cocker spaniels and poodles can be more prone to ear infections. This is because floppy ears and excessive ear hair can act as a lid trapping in moisture and heat, which can encourage the overgrowth of yeast or bacteria. Whilst certain breeds are more prone to ear infections, they can occur in any dog breed.
How to tell when your dog’s ears need cleaning
The first step is to check the health of your dogs ears and if they need cleaning. A healthy, clean ear looks pink, odourless and free from dirt. If they look dirty or you notice that your dog is shaking their head more frequently, its time for a clean.
However if your dog’s ear looks red or inflamed, smells abnormal, you notice a discharge coming from their ear or your dog appears to be in pain, contact your local vet. These symptoms can be an indication of an ear infection, ear mites or allergies that require medical attention. Cleaning an infected ear can do more harm than good.
Our groomers at Woofpurnay Veterinary Hospital check and clean your dog’s ears as part of each grooming service. So if you visit a groomer, it’s worth checking with them first.
What you will need to clean your dog’s ears
You will need to gather a small amount of supplies to clean your dog’s ears. Here is a list of what you will need:
Ear cleaning solution: look for a vet approved ear cleaning solution. Some homemade solutions can contain harmful or irritating ingredients and others simply aren’t effective.
Cotton balls or pads: avoid using cotton tipped swabs or anything with a pointed tip. These tools can push dirt, wax and debris deeper into your dogs ears, causing infections and can even lead to trauma of the inner ear structures themselves.
Towel: this will be used to wipe down your dogs face or potential messes after cleaning their ears, especially if your dog is prone to shaking their head.
Treats: reward your dog along the way for good behaviour and to create a positive experience.
Where to clean your dog’s ears
Ear cleaning can get a little messy so find a location that is confined and easy to clean ie. bath tub or simply go outdoors. It is quite common for your dog to shake their head and ear solution everywhere after you clean their ears.
3 easy steps to clean your dog’s ears
Gather your supplies and your dog. Wait until your dog is calm and ready. Let them inspect the bottle of ear cleaner and ask them to sit. Reward them with a treat for extra encouragement.
Squeeze cleaning solution to fill your dog’s ear canal and gently massage the base of the ear for about 30 seconds. You will hear a squishing sound as you massage. Important: don’t let the tip of the applicator touch your dog’s ear as this can introduce bacteria.
Let your dog shake their head. Use a towel to protect yourself from any spray and wipe down your dogs face. Once they have finished shaking use a cotton ball or gauze to gently wipe out the visible part of your dog’s ear canal and outer ear, going no deeper than the depth of one knuckle. Important: if your dog appears in pain during the cleaning process, stop and consult your veterinarian. Reward your pup with a treat and repeat for the other ear.
Checklist for healthy dog’s ears
There are a number of steps you can take to look after your pet’s ears. Your vet may recommend a preventative program if your pet is susceptible to ear infections. Below is a checklist towards healthy ears in your pet:
Learn what healthy, clean ears look like
Check your dogs ears regularly
Clean ears only when dirty, cleaning too often can cause irritation
Use a vet approved cleaning solution for dogs
Contact your vet if you suspect your dog has an ear infection
Taking care of your dog’s ears can help to prevent infections and protect your dogs hearing. Regular ear examinations will help to identify any problems before they become serious and ensure your dog’s ears stay healthy. If you need advice about cleaning your dog’s ears or if you suspect your dog has an ear infection, give us a call on 03 8784 4444.